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Insurance Terms in Plain Language

Insurance language can feel like a foreign language. Here are the most common terms explained simply.

Deductible

The amount you pay out of pocket each year before your insurance begins covering costs. For example, if your deductible is $1,500, you pay the first $1,500 of covered services yourself. After that, your insurance begins to share costs.

Copay

A fixed amount you pay for a covered service, usually at the time of the visit. Copays are typically set by your plan and do not count toward your deductible.

Coinsurance

Your share of costs after your deductible has been met, expressed as a percentage. If your coinsurance is 20%, you pay 20% of covered costs and your insurer pays 80%.

Out-of-pocket maximum

The most you will pay in a plan year for covered services. Once you reach this limit, your insurance pays 100% of covered costs for the rest of the year.

In-network vs. out-of-network

In-network providers have a contract with your insurance company and have agreed to negotiated rates. Out-of-network providers have not, which typically means higher costs for you.

Prior authorization

Approval from your insurance company required before certain services, procedures or medications are covered. Without it, your insurer may deny the claim.

Claim

A request for payment submitted to your insurance company by your provider after you receive care.

Protect your privacy: Please contact your medical practice directly about a specific bill or claim. Do not send medical details through this public page.

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